what causes periods to happen twice a month
It's bad enough dealing with your period once a month – the cramps, the mood swings, the ruined underwear… Only twice?
Equally it turns out, getting your period twice in ane month isn't all that abnormal. "The average bicycle should occur every 21 to 35 days and last anywhere from two to seven days," explains Dr Lakeisha Richardson, an obstetrician-gynaecologist based in Greenville, Mississippi.
So if yous're on the shorter finish of that spectrum, that math could easily translate into getting your period twice in one calendar month. And about 40 to sixty% of women will accept some irregular periods throughout their lives, she says.
But if y'all're part of that (pretty unlucky) group, know this: "Irregular bleeding can take dissimilar implications depending on historic period, medical history and family unit history," says Dr Alyssa Dweck, an obstetrician-gynaecologist and author ofThe Complete A to Z for Your V. "So it's of import to seek ob-gyn guidance if you lot have persistent, recurrent, or worrisome bleeding habits."
Even though most of the reasons are totally benign, seeing your doctor can aid identify the cause. Hither's what might exist going on – and what to do to get your cycle back on track.
1. Y'all forgot to take your nascency control.
Duh, right? "Missing nascence control pills or forgetting your contraception injection will e'er cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson. "Anytime you fail to accept a birth control method correctly, you will drain considering you accept an sharp withdrawal of hormones." This kind of bleeding, though, is non an emergency. "
If you resume your nascence control by following the instructions, the bleeding volition subside, she says. Merely brand sure to apply a backup method of nativity control to foreclose pregnancy until your next catamenia.
Read more:eleven reasons why your period is all of a sudden lasting forever
2. You're meaning.
I know: Pregnancy means missed periods. But "believe information technology or not, some women volition bleed irregularly if they are meaning," says Dr Dweck. Spotting during pregnancy is very mutual, especially in the commencement trimester, and can occur for a number of reasons, including later on heavy exercise or sexual activity, or due to polyps (benign lesions that tin can grow inside the uterus or neck and drain spontaneously), says Dr Richardson.
Obviously, this tin exist ruled out with a elementary pregnancy test. Just try not to expect likewise long: Dr Christine Masterson, main of the women and children's service line at Summit Medical Group in New Bailiwick of jersey, warns that ectopic pregnancies (i.e. when an egg implants outside the uterus) may also cause irregular bleeding and tin plough into a life-threatening emergency if left untreated.
3. Y'all have uterine polyps or fibroids.
Uterine bug like polyps or fibroids – benign lesions or tumours that can abound in the uterus – are very common and may be related to hormonal issues. "Uterine polyps can cause haemorrhage in betwixt periods," says Dr Dweck, particularly if they are touched, like during sex, and "fibroids tin can cause hurting, back hurting, abdominal bloating, anaemia, hurting with intercourse and spontaneous haemorrhage because they're not associated with the menstrual bike," explains Dr Richardson.
Caput to your obstetric-gynaecologist for an ultrasound, a uterine biopsy or a hysteroscopy (a scope that looks into the uterus). "Removal of the growths is usually curative and ensures that at that place are no other causes of irregular bleeding," she says.
4. You have an infection down there.
Vaginal and cervical infections are incredibly annoying for a number of reasons, not least of all that they tin cause bleeding outside of your period. "Inflammation or infection of the neck with bacteria such equally bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis can cause irregular bleeding," says Dr Richardson.
"Infections should be treated immediately, because research has shown that sexually transmitted disease such as trichomoniasis increases your risk of contracting HIV and other STDs," she says.
Read more than:Is there a mode to make your period come up faster?
5. Your thyroid isn't working properly.
An underactive or overactive thyroid gland tin can cause your menstruation to come twice in one calendar month. "The thyroid gland is regulated by hormones produced and regulated in the same surface area of the brain – the pituitary and hypothalamus – every bit the hormones that control menstruation and ovulation," explains Dr Dweck. "When one is off, the other might be affected."
This is diagnosed with a blood test and typically treated with medication.
half-dozen. You have PCOS.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormone imbalance that affects between eight and xx% of women, according to the National Institutes of Health. "It's a issue of less frequent ovulation or the lack of ovulation, leading to an imbalance of oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone," Dr Dweck explains. "I of many symptoms includes irregular haemorrhage."
Other normally associated symptoms include acne, difficulty maintaining weight, hair growth in places typical to men (like the upper lip or chin) and fertility issues, she says. If yous remember there's a chance you have PCOS, schedule an appointment with your medico to exist evaluated.
7. You have precancerous or malignant cells.
When found in either the uterus and cervix, precancerous and cancerous cells tin can cause irregular haemorrhage. "Suffice it to say, a tumour growing on the cervix or uterus can bleed erratically," says Dr Dweck. One study even found that irregular periods are more likely to lead to ovarian cancer, then early detection is key.
These are diagnosed with an ultrasound and uterine biopsy, and a pap smear and cervix biopsies, respectively, so if you've ruled out other causes, get to an obstetric-gynaecologist STAT.
Read more:This explains why you lot get clots in your menses blood
8. You're seriously stressed out.
High levels of stress tin cause either more than frequent periods or completely missed ones, says Dr Masterson, considering the hormones that trigger your ovaries to ovulate every month originate in the encephalon (you know, the same identify where stress starts).
Basically, when you're swamped at piece of work or worrying about relationship drama (specially if it's causing y'all to get less sleep at night), those hormones can misfire and touch your bike in negative means. If you know yous've been mentally stretched to the limit lately, consider doing some yoga or meditation exercises, or talking to someone who can help manage your stress. Yous'll exist surprised how much information technology can help your mind and body, says Dr Masterson.
9. You've been travelling recently.
If you become back from a vacation and discover an earlier-than-expected period welcoming y'all home, y'all might be able to blame said holiday on your irregular bleeding. Depending on how far from home you lot went, excessive travelling tin can disrupt your menstruation.
"Interfering with your circadian rhythms, similar changing time zones or working night shifts, can cause changes in the hormones that trigger your cycle," says Dr Masterson. As long as the travel was a 1-time thing, this should resolve on its own. If you work the night shift regularly, though, irregular periods might exist your new normal.
10. You're in the early stages of menopause.
Perimenopause, which tin can start as early on every bit your mid-thirties, tin can cause irregular periods, including ones that are more frequent and heavier than usual, says Dr Masterson.
There's not much you can do hither (you've got to let nature run its course), but at that place are ways to ease the overall effects of perimenopause, like medications or other therapies, if your gynaecologist has confirmed that'south what's happening.
Read more than:What every adult female should know about using scented tampons and pads
11. You've gained a lot of weight.
Rapid weight gain or loss and excessive amounts of exercise can also impact the hormones that stimulate ovulation, changing the typical pattern of your cycle.
"Usually if you are doing extreme do or accept gotten underweight, your body turns off the ovulatory process – it thinks it's in a famine situation and that'south not a not bad time to take a baby," Dr Masterson explains. "Merely if you lot've become extremely overweight, yous might run into irregular haemorrhage happening more or less frequently than normal."
If you think your weight might exist to blame for your irregular periods, bank check in with your doctor – information technology's possible that there are external factors, similar a medical status or new medication, contributing to your weight gain that would exist worth looking into.
This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com
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Source: https://www.news24.com/health24/Lifestyle/Woman/Menstruation/11-reasons-why-youre-getting-your-period-twice-in-one-month-20181129
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